RUTH BROWN

  

RUTH BROWN

Ruth Brown (12 de enero de 1928 - 17 de noviembre de 2006) fue una cantante estadounidense de R&B. Nacida Ruth Alston Weston, en Portsmouth, Virginia, Brown introdujo en el rhythm and blues un estilo de música popular a través de una serie de canciones de éxito grabadas en los años 50 para el sello discográfico Atlantic Records, fundado poco antes.

Tras un resurgimiento que comenzó a mediados de los años 70 y alcanzó su apogeo en los años 80, Brown utilizó su influencia para luchar por los derechos de los músicos. Sus actuaciones en el musical de Broadway Black and Blue le valieron un Premio Tony, y la banda sonora recibió un Premio Grammy.

El padre de Ruth Brown trabajaba como estibador y dirigía el coro de la iglesia de su barrio, pero la joven Ruth prefería cantar en espectáculos de United Service Organizations (una institución que organizaba actividades para los militares) y en clubes nocturnos. En 1945, Brown huyó de su casa de Portsmouth con un trompetista, Jimmy Brown, con quien pronto se casaría, para cantar en bares y clubes. Posteriormente pasó un mes con la orquesta de Lucky Millinder, pero la despidieron por traer bebidas gratis a los miembros de la banda y la abandonaron a su suerte en Washington, D.C.

Blanche Calloway, la hermana de Cab Calloway, que también tenía un grupo musical, consiguió para Brown una actuación en un club nocturno de Washington llamado Crystal Caverns y pronto se convirtió en su representante. Willis Conover, un pinchadiscos de la ciudad, la vio actuar y la recomendó a Ahmet Ertegün y Herb Abramson, jefes de Atlantic Records. Sin embargo, Brown no pudo asistir a la prueba con la discográfica debido a un grave accidente de tráfico que la mantuvo hospitalizada nueve meses. En 1948, Ertegun y Abramson viajaron a Washington desde Nueva York para oírla cantar en el club. Aunque su repertorio consistía fundamentalmente en baladas muy conocidas, Ertegun la convenció para que se pasase al rhythm and blues. No obstante, las grabaciones que éste le produjo siempre conservaron su estilo "pop", con unos arreglos nítidos y frescos y con un ritmo basado en la voz, lejos de las habituales florituras de las cantantes de blues. Seguir leyendo.......

Ruth Brown (January 12, 1928 – November 17, 2006) was an American singer-songwriter and actress also known as "Queen of R&B" noted for bringing a pop music style to R&B music in a series of hit songs for Atlantic Records in the 1950s, such as "So Long", "Teardrops from My Eyes" and "(Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean". For these contributions, Atlantic became known as "The house that Ruth built" (alluding to the popular nickname for Old Yankee Stadium).

Following a resurgence that began in the mid-1970s and peaked in the 1980s, Brown used her influence to press for musicians' rights regarding royalties and contracts, which led to the founding of the Rhythm and Blus Foundation. Her performances in the Broadway musical Black and Blue earned Brown a Tony Award, and the original cast recording won a Grammy Award.

Born Ruth Alston Weston in Portsmouth, Virginia, United States, Brown was the first of her parents' seven children. She attended I. C. Norcom High School, which was then legally segregated. Brown's father was a dockhand who directed the local church choir, but the young Ruth showed more interest in singing at USO shows and nightclubs. She was inspired by Sarah Vaughan, Billie Holiday, and Dinah Washington. In 1945, Brown ran away from her home in Portsmouth along with trumpeter, Jimmy Brown, whom she soon married, to sing in bars and clubs. She then spent a month with Lucky Millinder's orchestra.

Blanche Calloway, Cab Calloway's sister, also a bandleader, arranged a gig for Brown at a Washington, D.C. nightclub called Crystal Caverns and soon became her manager. Willis Conover, a Voice of America disc jockey, caught her act with Duke Ellington and recommended her to Atlantic Records bosses, Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson. Brown was unable to audition as planned because of a serious car accident that resulted in a nine-month hospital stay. She signed with Atlantic Records on her hospital bed. In 1948, Ertegün and Abramson drove to Washington, D.C., from New York City to hear her sing in the club. Although her repertoire was mostly popular ballads, Ertegün convinced her to switch to rhythm and blues. Read more....

Ruth Bronw music:

Why Me? - Ever Since My Baby's Been Gone - Bye Bye Young Men
Ice Water In Your Veins - Break It To Me Gently - 5-10-5 Hours
Peace In The Valley - Closer Walk With Thee - Looking Back
 Milky White Way - Novody Knows You When You're Donw And Out

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