CLARENCE "GATEMOUTH" BROWN
Clarence
"Gatemouth" Brown (April 18, 1924 - September 10, 2005) was
an American singer and multi-instrumentalist from Louisiana.
He won a Grammy
Award for Best Traditional Blues Album in
1983 for his album, Alright Again!.
Brown
was born in Vinton,
Louisiana,
and raised near Orange,
Texas.
His father was a railroad worker and local musician who taught him
several musical instruments, including fiddle by age 5; as well as
piano and guitar. He had at least one brother. Brown
was performing guitar by age ten. He also played drums in swing
bands
as
a teenager.
Brown
served in the military during World
War II.
His professional music career began in 1945, playing drums in San
Antonio, Texas.
He was given the nickname "Gatemouth" by a high school
teacher who said he had a "voice like a gate". His career
was boosted when he attended a concert by T-Bone
Walker in
Don
Robey's
Bronze Peacock Houston nightclub in 1947; Walker became ill, and
Brown took up his guitar and quickly wrote and played "Gatemouth
Boogie", to the delight of the audience.
Clarence
Brown, conocido como Gatemouth, fue un guitarrista,
violinista,
cantante
y
armonicista
de
blues,
nacido en Vinton,
Luisiana
(EE.UU.),
el 18
de abril de
1924,
y fallecido en Orange
(Texas),
el 11
de septiembre de
2005.
Trasladado
a Texas desde
muy pequeño, sus primeras influencias fueron el "western
swing" y
las big
bands de
la zona. Se inició musicalmente en bandas del área de San
Antonio (Texas),
donde se instaló, tocando en un estilo muy cercano al de T-Bone
Walker.
Comenzó, a partir de 1947,
a grabar un buen número de discos en un estilo rhythm
and blues muy
californiano. A comienzo de los años
1960,
tocó música cajún,
con Buckwheat
como
pianista.
Obtuvo
un gran éxito en Europa a
partir de su presencia en el Chicago
Blues Festival de
1971
y
en el Festival
de Jazz de Montreux,
donde realizó dos shows el mismo día, uno con música country,
y otro de blues, junto a B.B.King.
A finales de la década de 1980,
varias grabaciones con Rounder
Records y
Alligator
Records,
lo redescubrieron para el público americano y lo convirtieron en una
figura reverenciada por el gran público.
Asentado en Slidell, junto a Nueva Orleans, sobrevivió milagrosamente al huracán Katrina , aunque perdió su casa y sus bienes. Se refugió en casa de su hermano, en Texas, donde murió con 81 años.
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